British actor
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Written by
Charles Preston
Fact-checked by
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Last Updated: •Article History
Quick Facts
- Born:
- April 23, 1990, London, England (age 34)
- Notable Works:
- “Monkey Man”
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Dev Patel (born April 23, 1990, London, England) is a multifaceted English actor of Indian descent who rose to international fame after starring in Slumdog Millionaire (2008) and has continued to enjoy an award-winning film career.
Early life and break into acting
Patel was born and raised in Harrow, an outer borough of London. His parents, of Gujarati descent, immigrated to England from Kenya. His mother, Anita, was a care worker, and his father, Raj, worked in information technology. Growing up, Dev practiced tae kwon do and other martial arts and competed in championship events. His earliest foray into acting was at age 11 when he played Sir Andrew Aguecheek in a school production of Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night, for which he was given a best actor award. While in high school, Patel earned top marks in his General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) drama exam and brought the examiner to tears for his portrayal of a child in the Beslan school attack.
Patel’s professional acting career began with the British teen drama Skins (2007–13), playing British Pakistani teen Anwar Kharral for two seasons (2007–08). In this role he was noticed by the daughter of director Danny Boyle, who then cast him to star as Jamal Malik in the Academy Award-winning Slumdog Millionaire (2008). In the film Patel played an orphan from an impoverished section of Mumbai whose story of a rise from adversity is intertwined with his involvement in the Mumbai underworld as told through a series of flashbacks from his competition on an Indian quiz show. For his first film performance, Patel was nominated for BAFTA, MTV, Teen Choice, and NAACP Image awards and won a Screen Actors Guild Award (shared with the film’s cast) and a solo Critics Choice Award for best young actor.
Continued film success
Patel’s next major film saw him return to India, in The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel (2011), acting as scrappy and daydreaming Indian hotelier Sonny Kapoor alongside British retirees played by storied actors Judi Dench, Maggie Smith, and Bill Nighy. He reprised this role in The Second Best Exotic Marigold Hotel (2015). He also played Indian mathematical prodigy Srinivasa Ramanujan in The Man Who Knew Infinity (2015).
Patel returned to his award-winning ways with Lion (2016). The film recounts the true story of Saroo Brierley, who as a young boy in India fell asleep on a train, wound up alone in Calcutta (Kolkata), and, after being placed in an orphanage, was adopted by an Australian family. As an adult, Brierley (played by Patel) seeks out his family in India. For this role Patel won a BAFTA Award and earned nominations for Critics Choice, Golden Globe, and Oscar awards. He followed up with Hotel Mumbai (2018), about the Mumbai terrorist attacks of 2008. He returned to a setting in his native England to play non-Indian characters such as Charles Dickens’s David Copperfield in The Personal History of David Copperfield (2019) and Gawain in The Green Knight (2021), a film based on Arthurian legend. These roles helped Patel make a professional shift away from being typecast based on his ethnic heritage.
In 2024 Patel starred in Monkey Man, which he also directed and cowrote. The action film featured his experience with tae kwon do and other martial arts. His anonymous character works in a fight club and seeks vengeance against the corrupt elite who murdered his mother and control a fictional Indian city. His directorial debut was produced by Jordan Peele and offers social commentary on caste and inequality issues in India. Patel’s simian-mask-wearing character was inspired by the nobility, courage, and perseverance of the Hindu monkey god Hanuman. The film received a standing ovation when it premiered at South by Southwest (SXSW).
Charles Preston